115
<#134#>Page Commands from `TEX by Example'; version 1.0<#134#><#370#>
118
=1
0=<#140#><#140#>127
.5pt
to 0<#489#>1in =0pt plus2em 0pt
=.5em
height 1pt depth 0pt width .8in
height 1pt depth 0pt width .5in
height 1pt depth 0pt width 1in<#489#> Commands from `T
EX by Example' to 0<#490#>1in
height 1pt depth 0pt width .8in
height 1pt depth 0pt width .5in
height 1pt depth 0pt width 1in
<#490#>
<#377#>4.5in
=0pt plus2em 0pt
=.5em
=10000 =10000
The commands illustrated below are taken from the book
<#144#>TEX by Example<#144#>, by Arvind Borde (<#145#>Academic Press<#145#>, 1992). Their
definitions are printed in that book and are also available in a file called
<#146#>tbemacros.tex<#146#>. To use the commands you must copy the
definitions from the book, or type `<#147#>\input tbemacros<#147#>' in your
file.
<#377#>
0=.4pt 1=1 by-0
1 by2
<#491#>1 width0 1<#491#>=.25 true in/ <#492#>2<#492#>
<#493#>#tex2html_accent_inline2066#<#493#>
by1
<#494#>Illustration<#494#>:
height 1pt depth 0pt width
<#496#>1.5true in Your name,
Your address,
Etc. <#496#>
<#498#>1.5true inJanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
NovemberDecember , <#498#>
<#499#><#500#>## NameStreetCity
Postal codeCountry.<#500#><#499#>
Dear Reader,
This shows you how to make a simple letter.
<#502#>1.5true in
Sincerely,true cm The Author.<#502#>
<#503#>The input for this was<#503#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#505#>
<#505#>`=̈12
height 1pt depth 0pt width
<#507#>1.5true in Your name,
Your address,
Etc. <#507#>
<#509#>1.5true inJanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
NovemberDecember , <#509#>
<#510#><#511#>## NameStreetCity
Postal codeCountry.<#511#><#510#>
Dear Reader,
This shows you how to make a simple letter.
<#513#>1.5true in
Sincerely,true cm The Author.<#513#>
For this to be useful, you must edit the definition of
;SPMquot;
height 1pt depth 0pt width
<#515#>1.5true in Your name,
Your address,
Etc. <#515#>
;SPMquot; in the <#159#>tbemacros<#159#> file, replacing ``Your name''
by your name, etc.
<#516#>#tex2html_accent_inline2067#<#516#>
by1
<#517#>Illustration<#517#>:
<#518#>
<#519#>width .5pt<#520#><#521#>2.25in
This text is 2.25 inches wide, with 6 points
of white space all around. The rules that
make the frame around the text are each .5
point thick.<#521#><#520#>width .5pt<#519#>
depth .5pt<#518#>
<#522#>The input for this was<#522#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#524#>
<#524#>`=̈12
<#525#>
<#526#>width .5pt<#527#><#528#>2.25in
This text is 2.25 inches wide, with 6 points
of white space all around. The rules that
make the frame around the text are each .5
point thick.<#528#><#527#>width .5pt<#526#>
depth .5pt<#525#>
<#529#>Illustration<#529#>:
<#530#>
<#531#>width.3pt<#532#><#533#>This frame hugs
its contents.<#533#><#532#>width.3pt<#531#>
depth.3pt<#530#>
<#534#>The input for this was<#534#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#536#>
<#536#>`=̈12
<#537#>
<#538#>width.3pt<#539#><#540#>This frame hugs
its contents.<#540#><#539#>width.3pt<#538#>
depth.3pt<#537#>
<#541#>Illustration<#541#>:
<#542#>
<#543#>width 3pt<#544#><#545#>
<#546#>width .3pt<#547#><#548#>110pt129
<#556#>
<#557#>width .3pt<#558#><#559#>8pt
S<#561#>(<#561#>
<#559#><#558#>width .3pt<#557#>
depth .3pt<#556#> <#562#>
<#563#>width .3pt<#564#><#565#>8pt
H<#567#>(<#567#>
<#565#><#564#>width .3pt<#563#>
depth .3pt<#562#> <#568#>
<#569#>width .3pt<#570#><#571#>8pt
A<#573#>(<#573#>
<#571#><#570#>width .3pt<#569#>
depth .3pt<#568#> <#574#>
<#575#>width .3pt<#576#><#577#>8pt
D<#579#>(<#579#>
<#577#><#576#>width .3pt<#575#>
depth .3pt<#574#> <#580#>
<#581#>width .3pt<#582#><#583#>8pt
O<#585#>(<#585#>
<#583#><#582#>width .3pt<#581#>
depth .3pt<#580#> <#586#>
<#587#>width .3pt<#588#><#589#>8pt
W<#591#>(<#591#>
<#589#><#588#>width .3pt<#587#>
depth .3pt<#586#>
<#548#><#547#>width .3pt<#546#>
depth .3pt<#545#><#544#>width 0pt<#543#>
<#542#>
<#592#>The input for this was<#592#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#594#>
<#594#>`=̈12
<#595#>
<#596#>width 3pt<#597#><#598#>
<#599#>width .3pt<#600#><#601#>110pt130
<#609#>
<#610#>width .3pt<#611#><#612#>8pt
S<#614#>(<#614#>
<#612#><#611#>width .3pt<#610#>
depth .3pt<#609#> <#615#>
<#616#>width .3pt<#617#><#618#>8pt
H<#620#>(<#620#>
<#618#><#617#>width .3pt<#616#>
depth .3pt<#615#> <#621#>
<#622#>width .3pt<#623#><#624#>8pt
A<#626#>(<#626#>
<#624#><#623#>width .3pt<#622#>
depth .3pt<#621#> <#627#>
<#628#>width .3pt<#629#><#630#>8pt
D<#632#>(<#632#>
<#630#><#629#>width .3pt<#628#>
depth .3pt<#627#> <#633#>
<#634#>width .3pt<#635#><#636#>8pt
O<#638#>(<#638#>
<#636#><#635#>width .3pt<#634#>
depth .3pt<#633#> <#639#>
<#640#>width .3pt<#641#><#642#>8pt
W<#644#>(<#644#>
<#642#><#641#>width .3pt<#640#>
depth .3pt<#639#>
<#601#><#600#>width .3pt<#599#>
depth .3pt<#598#><#597#>width 0pt<#596#>
<#595#>
<#645#>#tex2html_accent_inline2068#<#645#>
by1
<#646#>Illustration<#646#>:
TO: The reader.
FROM: The author.
SUBJECT: Writing memoranda.
DATE: Today.
This shows you one way to do a memorandum.
0=0
#tex2html_wrap_inline2070#0 by 1 0;SPMlt;25
<#647#>The input for this was<#647#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#649#>
<#649#>`=̈12
TO: The reader.
FROM: The author.
SUBJECT: Writing memoranda.
DATE: Today.
This shows you one way to do a memorandum.
0=0
#tex2html_wrap_inline2072#0 by 1 0;SPMlt;25
The ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; command is somewhat rigid in that it requires
you to type `;SPMquot;TO:;SPMquot;', `;SPMquot;FROM:;SPMquot;', `;SPMquot;SUBJECT:;SPMquot;' and `;SPMquot;DATE:;SPMquot;' <#198#>exactly<#198#>
as shown, and in that order.
= byby-=byby
<#651#>=;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 ;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 doittoit<#651#>
0=.4pt 1=1 by-0
1 by2
<#653#>1 width0 1<#653#>=.25 true in/ <#654#>2<#654#>
<#655#>#tex2html_accent_inline2073#<#655#>
by1
The command shown below allows you to make multi-line
comments without using a ;SPMquot;131
useful when you want TEX to temporarily ignore parts of a document
and to process only a portion of it.
255=0 255 by1 255;SPMlt;127
All input lines will be ignored from now on
unless they start with an `!'.
`255=0 255 by1 255;SPMlt;127
' is switched off by typing `!E' at
the START of a line, as here:
!E
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#659#>
<#659#>`=̈12
255=0 255 by1 255;SPMlt;127
All input lines will be ignored from now on
unless they start with an `!'.
`255=0 255 by1 255;SPMlt;127
' is switched off by typing `!E' at
the START of a line, as here:
!E
<#662#>#tex2html_accent_inline2074#<#662#>
by1
It is tedious work to make tables with `rules' (i.e., drawn lines)
from scratch, each time they are needed. The ;SPMquot;0=<#664#>;<#664#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#667#>
<#667#>
<#668#><#668#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;SPMquot; command in this
package, along with its associates, gives you one easy way to make
ruled tables.
<#669#>Illustration<#669#>:
#math143#
#displaymath1186#
<#684#>The input for this was<#684#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#686#>
<#686#>`=̈12
#math144#
#displaymath1188#
The ;SPMquot;#math145##displaymath1190#
;SPMquot; on
either side, or the method employed above. The next example shows how to specify
your own table `preambles'.
<#749#>Illustration<#749#>:
#math146#
#displaymath1192#
<#770#>The input for this was<#770#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#772#>
<#772#>`=̈12
#math147#
#displaymath1194#
Specifying a customized preamble can get a little tricky, so you
may wish
not to indulge. The preamble has to have extra slots for the vertical rules,
for one thing, and you have to make sure you enclose everything in a group
(either explicitly within braces, or between ;SPMquot;#math148#
;SPMquot;signs)topreventthenewpreamblespecificationfrominterferingwiththedefaultpreamblethatgoeswiththesecommands.Easiertousefromthetableabove, are;SPMquot;#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2135#0;SPMquot;, whichmerelyleavesahorizontalspaceofsizeequaltothewidthofadigit, and;SPMquot;0 = #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2137##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2138##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2139#=0pt#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2140#=1pt#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2141##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2142#by3pt#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2143# = #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2144#0#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2145##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2146#by#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2147##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2148#0#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2149#width0pt;SPMquot;, whichcanbeusedtoplacelarge - sizematerialinthetable.;SPMquot;#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2150#0;SPMquot;canbeusedtoaligncolumnsofdigitsalongdecimalpoints.Touse;SPMquot;0 = #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2152##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2153#;#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2154#=0pt#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2155#=1pt#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2156##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2157#by3ptS#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2158# = #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2159#0#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2160##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2161#by#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2162##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2163#0#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2164#width0ptPMquot;youhavetospecifyawidth(;SPMquot;1.6in;SPMquot;above).#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2165# =
byby-=byby
<#798#>=;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 ;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 doittoit<#798#>
0=.4pt 1=1 by-0
1 by2
<#800#>1 width0 1<#800#>=.25 true in/ <#801#>2<#801#>
You can adjust other attributes to suit your own tastes. Rule thicknesses
are governed by ;SPMquot;<#802#>
height;<#802#>SPMquot; (thickness of the top rule), ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; (thickness of
the outer rules; default value .4pt) and ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; (thickness of the inner
rules; default value .4pt). A minimum height is assigned to every line by
;SPMquot;;SPMquot; (default 9pt); the space above and below horizontal rules is set by
the values of ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; (default 6pt) and ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; (default 8pt); the space
next to vertical rules by ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; (default 8pt). All these parameters can
be altered, as they have been below.
<#803#>Illustration<#803#>:
<#432#><#417#>=2pt
0=<#805#><#805#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#808#>
<#808#>
<#809#><#809#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp; 1!2height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#810#>
height<#810#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;
3!4height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#811#>
height<#811#> 1=
=1 to<#814#>0 <#814#> 1
to<#815#>by-20pt<#817#>
D
<#817#><#815#><#417#>
<#387#>=.8pt =0pt =12pt
=18pt =20pt =30pt
0=<#820#>E<#820#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#823#>
<#823#>
<#824#><#824#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp; 1!2height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#825#>
height<#825#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;3!4height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#826#>
height<#826#> 1=
=1 to<#829#>0 <#829#> 1
to<#830#>by-20pt<#832#>
<#832#><#830#><#387#>
<#418#><#833#>
height2pt<#833#>
0=<#835#><#835#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#838#>
<#838#>
<#839#><#839#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp; 1!--! 2height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#840#>
height<#840#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;3!--! 4
height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#841#>
height<#841#> 1=
=1 to<#844#>0 <#844#> 1
to<#845#>by-20pt<#847#>
F
<#847#><#845#><#418#><#432#>
<#849#>The input for this was<#849#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#851#>
<#851#>`=̈12
<#433#><#419#>=2pt
0=<#853#><#853#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#856#>
<#856#>
<#857#><#857#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp; 1!2height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#858#>
height<#858#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;
3!4height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#859#>
height<#859#> 1=
=1 to<#862#>0 <#862#> 1
to<#863#>by-20pt<#865#>
D
<#865#><#863#><#419#>
<#390#>=.8pt =0pt =12pt
=18pt =20pt =30pt
0=<#868#>E<#868#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#871#>
<#871#>
<#872#><#872#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp; 1!2height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#873#>
height<#873#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;3!4height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#874#>
height<#874#> 1=
=1 to<#877#>0 <#877#> 1
to<#878#>by-20pt<#880#>
<#880#><#878#><#390#>
<#420#><#881#>
height2pt<#881#>
0=<#883#><#883#>
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#886#>
<#886#>
<#887#><#887#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp; 1!--! 2height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#888#>
height<#888#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;3!--! 4
height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#889#>
height<#889#> 1=
=1 to<#892#>0 <#892#> 1
to<#893#>by-20pt<#895#>
F
<#895#><#893#><#420#><#433#>
The command ;SPMquot;-;-SPMquot;, used for the third table, makes a narrow column
of specified size, so it may be used to effectively get double vertical lines.
<#897#>Illustration<#897#>:
<#392#>=0pt =.1in
=.1in =0in
0=
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#902#>
<#902#>
<#903#><#903#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;
0==0by0height0pt depthwidth0pt
=3pt
height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#905#>
height<#905#>1=
=1 to1
to<#909#>by-20pt<#911#>
<#911#><#909#>
<#392#>
=.4pt 138
;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#393#>=1pt =1pt
0=
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#916#>
<#916#>
<#917#><#917#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;
1=0ptheight0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#918#>
height<#918#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;2=1pt
height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#919#>
height<#919#>1=
=1 to1
to<#923#>by-20pt<#925#>
<#925#><#923#>
<#393#>
=.4pt 139
<#926#>The input for this was<#926#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#928#>
<#928#>`=̈12
<#394#>=0pt =.1in
=.1in =0in
0=
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#933#>
<#933#>
<#934#><#934#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;
0==0by0height0pt depthwidth0pt
=3pt
height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#936#>
height<#936#>1=
=1 to1
to<#940#>by-20pt<#942#>
<#942#><#940#>
<#394#>
=.4pt 140
;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#395#>=1pt =1pt
0=
`=
##width;SPMamp;heightdepth3.5pt width0pt
<#947#>
<#947#>
<#948#><#948#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;
1=0ptheight0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#949#>
height<#949#>=by1ex
heightwidth0pt depth0pt;SPMamp;2=1pt
height0pt depthwidth0pt;SPMamp;width
<#950#>
height<#950#>1=
=1 to1
to<#954#>by-20pt<#956#>
<#956#><#954#>
<#395#>
=.4pt 141
It was all right to use ;SPMquot;
;SPMquot; here, because ;SPMquot;!;SPMquot; was not used
anywhere.
<#957#>#tex2html_accent_inline2166#<#957#>
by1
Plain TEX, a mathematician's creation, lacks two symbols essential to the
emotional well-being of physicists, $<#958#>&sim#sim;<#958#>
<#959#><#959#>
<#960#>.5pt<#960#>
<#961#><#962#>
=<#963#><#963#>0pt
<#964#>$0pt;##$S
<#964#><#962#>PMgt;<#961#>$ and $<#965#>&sim#sim;<#965#>
<#966#><#966#>
<#967#>.2pt<#967#>
<#968#><#969#>
=<#970#><#970#>0pt
<#971#>$0pt;##$S
<#971#><#969#>PMlt;<#968#>$. This
package provides them.
<#972#>Illustration<#972#>:
a<#973#>&sim#sim;<#973#>
<#974#><#974#>
<#975#>.2pt<#975#>
<#976#><#977#>
=<#978#><#978#>0pt
<#979#>#math149##tex2html_wrap_inline2168#0pt;##S
<#979#><#977#>PMlt;<#976#>b ;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
&alpha#alpha;<#980#>&sim#sim;<#980#>
<#981#><#981#>
<#982#>.5pt<#982#>
<#983#><#984#>
=<#985#><#985#>0pt
<#986#>#math150##tex2html_wrap_inline2170#0pt;##S
<#986#><#984#>PMgt;<#983#>&beta#beta;
#math151#
#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2172# :
#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2174#`
= 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2175#`{ = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2176#`} = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2177#`$ = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2178#` = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2179#`# = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2180#`% = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2181#`=̃ 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2182#`#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2183# = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2184#`=̂ 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2185#`&sstarf#star; = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2186#` = 0#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2187#`=̀ #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2188##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2189#`ˆM = #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2190##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2191#M
#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2192##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2193#
a<#990#>&sim#sim;<#990#>
<#991#><#991#>
<#992#>.2pt<#992#>
<#993#><#994#>
=<#995#><#995#>0pt
<#996#>#math152##tex2html_wrap_inline2195#0pt;##S
<#996#><#994#>PMlt;<#993#>b ;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
&alpha#alpha;<#997#>&sim#sim;<#997#>
<#998#><#998#>
<#999#>.5pt<#999#>
<#1000#><#1001#>
=<#1002#><#1002#>0pt
<#1003#>#math153##tex2html_wrap_inline2197#0pt;##S
<#1003#><#1001#>PMgt;<#1000#>&beta#beta;#math154#
#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2199#Thesearespecialcasesofamoregeneralcommandthatcreatescompositesymbolslike$#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2200##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2201##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2202##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2203##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2204##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2205##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2206##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2207#1pt <#1007#>#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2208##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2209##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2210##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2211##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2212#=#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2213#0pt#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2214#$#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2215#0ptg##$#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2216#<#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2217##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2218##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2219#<1007>>$, i.e., itallowsyoutotakeanytwosymbolsandplaceoneabovetheother.Thisparticularcompositesymbolwascreatedby
#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2221#`
= 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2222#`{ = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2223#`} = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2224#`$ = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2225#` = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2226#`# = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2227#`% = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2228#`=̃ 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2229#`#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2230# = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2231#`=̂ 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2232#`&sstarf#star; = 12#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2233#` = 0#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2234#`=̀ #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2235##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2236#`ˆM = #tex2html_wrap_indisplay2237##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2238#M
#tex2html_wrap_indisplay2239##tex2html_wrap_indisplay2240#
-endliteral
If you type `;SPMquot;`=̈;SPMquot;' in your
`=̈12
file, you can then use `<#265#>;SPMquot;<#265#>' to quote commands verbatim
within text. For example, the first input line for this paragraph was
`=̈
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1042#>
<#1042#>`=̈12
If you type `;SPMquot;`=̈;SPMquot;' in your
Typing `;SPMquot;`=̈12;SPMquot;' switches the feature off.
<#1043#>#tex2html_accent_inline2241#<#1043#>
by1
The two column stuff on these pages is produced by
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1045#>
<#1045#>`=̈12
0=.4pt 1=1 by-0
1 by2
<#1046#>1 width0 1<#1046#>=.25in / <#267#>2<#267#>
@bgroup@it stuff @egroup
=
byby-=byby
<#1048#>=;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 ;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 doittoit<#1048#>
The specifications before the ;SPMquot;/;SPMquot; are optional (;SPMquot;0=.4pt 1=1 by-0
1 by2
<#1050#>1 width0 1<#1050#>;SPMquot; places a
vertical rule between columns and ;SPMquot;;SPMquot; resets the gap between
columns---the default is no rule, with a .2 inch gap); the
specification after the ;SPMquot;/;SPMquot; gives the number of columns. This multi-column
command has limited uses: it is suitable only for output that will fit on a
single page.
= byby-=byby
<#1052#>=;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 ;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 doittoit<#1052#>
0=.4pt 1=1 by-0
1 by2
<#1054#>1 width0 1<#1054#>=.25 true in/ <#1055#>2<#1055#>
<#1056#>#tex2html_accent_inline2242#<#1056#>
by1
<#1057#>Illustration<#1057#>:
<#1058#>Characters in the <#1062#>cmsy10<#1062#> font, with decimal codes:
5000 10000
0;SPMlt;3.25ex 255=0 0=10pt
0=<#1060#>255<#1060#>
0;SPMgt;0 0=0 255 by1
255;SPMlt;128 255=0
0 by 25pt
to0<#1061#>to23pt<#1063#>255: <#1063#>255<#1061#>
255 by1 255;SPMlt;128 ;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1058#>
<#1064#>The input for this was<#1064#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1066#>
<#1066#>`=̈12
<#1067#>Characters in the <#1071#>cmsy10<#1071#> font, with decimal codes:
5000 10000
0;SPMlt;3.25ex 255=0 0=10pt
0=<#1069#>255<#1069#>
0;SPMgt;0 0=0 255 by1
255;SPMlt;128 255=0
0 by 25pt
to0<#1070#>to23pt<#1072#>255: <#1072#>255<#1070#>
255 by1 255;SPMlt;128 ;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1067#>
To use the command, you must know the `external name' of the
font (i.e., the name under which information about the font
is filed). The one used above, ;SPMquot;cmsy10;SPMquot;, is the standard Computer Modern
mathematics symbols font.
<#1073#>#tex2html_accent_inline2243#<#1073#>
by1
<#1074#>Illustration<#1074#>:
-=1 .4in
<#1076#>=1
=2 .4in 0in
=1 0in .4in <#1076#>
Now, at last, you can easily typeset
conversations you eavesdrop on in
restaurants and on planes.
Really? That's just what I've been waiting
for! How do I do it?
Exactly the way this script was done.
Is it easy?
Extremely.
<#1078#>The input for this was<#1078#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1080#>
<#1080#>`=̈12
=1 .4in
<#1082#>=1
=2 .4in 0in
=1 0in .4in <#1082#>
Now, at last, you can easily typeset
conversations you eavesdrop on in
restaurants and on planes.
Really? That's just what I've been waiting
for! How do I do it?
Exactly the way this script was done.
Is it easy?
Extremely.
<#1084#>#tex2html_accent_inline2244#<#1084#>
by1
<#1085#>Illustration<#1085#>:
Gosh darn it, it's JanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
NovemberDecember already!
Even worse, it is by60 by60 by-
by60 ;SPMgt;12 by-12
:;SPMlt;10 0 P.M.
:;SPMlt;10 0 A.M. on JanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
NovemberDecember , .
<#1086#>The input for this was<#1086#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1088#>
<#1088#>`=̈12
Gosh darn it, it's JanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
NovemberDecember already!
Even worse, it is by60 by60 by-
by60 ;SPMgt;12 by-12
:;SPMlt;10 0 P.M.
:;SPMlt;10 0 A.M. on JanuaryFebruaryMarch
AprilMayJuneJulyAugustSeptemberOctober
NovemberDecember , .
<#1089#>#tex2html_accent_inline2245#<#1089#>
by1
<#1090#>Illustration<#1090#>:
#math155##tex2html_wrap_inline2247# = 15#tex2html_wrap_inline2248# = 16#tex2html_wrap_inline2249# = 3#tex2html_wrap_inline2250# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2251##tex2html_wrap_inline2252# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2253##tex2html_wrap_inline2254# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2255##tex2html_wrap_inline2256# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2257##tex2html_wrap_inline2258##tex2html_wrap_inline2259#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2260##tex2html_wrap_inline2261##tex2html_wrap_inline2262#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2263##tex2html_wrap_inline2264# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2265##tex2html_wrap_inline2266##tex2html_wrap_inline2267# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2268##tex2html_wrap_inline2269# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2270##tex2html_wrap_inline2271# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2272##tex2html_wrap_inline2273# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2274##tex2html_wrap_inline2275# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2276##tex2html_wrap_inline2277##tex2html_wrap_inline2278#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2279##tex2html_wrap_inline2280##tex2html_wrap_inline2281#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2282##tex2html_wrap_inline2283# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2284##tex2html_wrap_inline2285##tex2html_wrap_inline2286# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2287##tex2html_wrap_inline2288# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2289##tex2html_wrap_inline2290##tex2html_wrap_inline2291#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2292##tex2html_wrap_inline2295##tex2html_wrap_inline2296# + #tex2html_wrap_inline2299##tex2html_wrap_inline2300# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2301##tex2html_wrap_inline2302#.
;SPMgt;==
<#1096#>====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=<#1096#> ;SPMlt;by1
=The sum seems to be exactly #math156##tex2html_wrap_inline2306##tex2html_wrap_inline2307#.
=2 <#1099#>Yawn!<#1099#> Tell me something I don't know, will you?
Incredible! But, perhaps you'd better check my work.
by-1
This lies between #math157##tex2html_wrap_inline2311##tex2html_wrap_inline2312#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math158#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2314##tex2html_wrap_inline2315#)
by1
and #math159##tex2html_wrap_inline2319##tex2html_wrap_inline2320#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math160#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2322##tex2html_wrap_inline2323#).
#math161##tex2html_wrap_inline2325# = 3#tex2html_wrap_inline2326# = 4#tex2html_wrap_inline2327# = 2#tex2html_wrap_inline2328# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2329##tex2html_wrap_inline2330# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2331##tex2html_wrap_inline2332# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2333##tex2html_wrap_inline2334# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2335##tex2html_wrap_inline2336##tex2html_wrap_inline2337#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2338##tex2html_wrap_inline2339##tex2html_wrap_inline2340#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2341##tex2html_wrap_inline2342# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2343##tex2html_wrap_inline2344##tex2html_wrap_inline2345# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2346##tex2html_wrap_inline2347# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2348##tex2html_wrap_inline2349# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2350##tex2html_wrap_inline2351# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2352##tex2html_wrap_inline2353# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2354##tex2html_wrap_inline2355##tex2html_wrap_inline2356#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2357##tex2html_wrap_inline2358##tex2html_wrap_inline2359#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2360##tex2html_wrap_inline2361# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2362##tex2html_wrap_inline2363##tex2html_wrap_inline2364# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2365##tex2html_wrap_inline2366# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2367##tex2html_wrap_inline2368##tex2html_wrap_inline2369#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2370##tex2html_wrap_inline2373##tex2html_wrap_inline2374# + #tex2html_wrap_inline2377##tex2html_wrap_inline2378# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2379##tex2html_wrap_inline2380#.
;SPMgt;==
<#1111#>====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=<#1111#> ;SPMlt;by1
=The sum seems to be exactly #math162##tex2html_wrap_inline2384##tex2html_wrap_inline2385#.
=2 <#1114#>Yawn!<#1114#> Tell me something I don't know, will you?
Incredible! But, perhaps you'd better check my work.
by-1
This lies between #math163##tex2html_wrap_inline2389##tex2html_wrap_inline2390#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math164#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2392##tex2html_wrap_inline2393#)
by1
and #math165##tex2html_wrap_inline2397##tex2html_wrap_inline2398#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math166#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2400##tex2html_wrap_inline2401#).
<#1121#>The input for this was<#1121#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1123#>
<#1123#>`=̈12
#math167##tex2html_wrap_inline2403# = 15#tex2html_wrap_inline2404# = 16#tex2html_wrap_inline2405# = 3#tex2html_wrap_inline2406# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2407##tex2html_wrap_inline2408# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2409##tex2html_wrap_inline2410# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2411##tex2html_wrap_inline2412# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2413##tex2html_wrap_inline2414##tex2html_wrap_inline2415#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2416##tex2html_wrap_inline2417##tex2html_wrap_inline2418#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2419##tex2html_wrap_inline2420# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2421##tex2html_wrap_inline2422##tex2html_wrap_inline2423# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2424##tex2html_wrap_inline2425# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2426##tex2html_wrap_inline2427# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2428##tex2html_wrap_inline2429# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2430##tex2html_wrap_inline2431# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2432##tex2html_wrap_inline2433##tex2html_wrap_inline2434#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2435##tex2html_wrap_inline2436##tex2html_wrap_inline2437#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2438##tex2html_wrap_inline2439# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2440##tex2html_wrap_inline2441##tex2html_wrap_inline2442# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2443##tex2html_wrap_inline2444# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2445##tex2html_wrap_inline2446##tex2html_wrap_inline2447#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2448##tex2html_wrap_inline2451##tex2html_wrap_inline2452# + #tex2html_wrap_inline2455##tex2html_wrap_inline2456# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2457##tex2html_wrap_inline2458#.
;SPMgt;==
<#1129#>====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=<#1129#> ;SPMlt;by1
=The sum seems to be exactly #math168##tex2html_wrap_inline2462##tex2html_wrap_inline2463#.
=2 <#1132#>Yawn!<#1132#> Tell me something I don't know, will you?
Incredible! But, perhaps you'd better check my work.
by-1
This lies between #math169##tex2html_wrap_inline2467##tex2html_wrap_inline2468#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math170#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2470##tex2html_wrap_inline2471#)
by1
and #math171##tex2html_wrap_inline2475##tex2html_wrap_inline2476#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math172#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2478##tex2html_wrap_inline2479#).
#math173##tex2html_wrap_inline2481# = 3#tex2html_wrap_inline2482# = 4#tex2html_wrap_inline2483# = 2#tex2html_wrap_inline2484# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2485##tex2html_wrap_inline2486# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2487##tex2html_wrap_inline2488# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2489##tex2html_wrap_inline2490# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2491##tex2html_wrap_inline2492##tex2html_wrap_inline2493#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2494##tex2html_wrap_inline2495##tex2html_wrap_inline2496#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2497##tex2html_wrap_inline2498# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2499##tex2html_wrap_inline2500##tex2html_wrap_inline2501# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2502##tex2html_wrap_inline2503# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2504##tex2html_wrap_inline2505# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2506##tex2html_wrap_inline2507# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2508##tex2html_wrap_inline2509# = 1#tex2html_wrap_inline2510##tex2html_wrap_inline2511##tex2html_wrap_inline2512#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2513##tex2html_wrap_inline2514##tex2html_wrap_inline2515#by1#tex2html_wrap_inline2516##tex2html_wrap_inline2517# ;SPMlt; #tex2html_wrap_inline2518##tex2html_wrap_inline2519##tex2html_wrap_inline2520# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2521##tex2html_wrap_inline2522# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2523##tex2html_wrap_inline2524##tex2html_wrap_inline2525#by#tex2html_wrap_inline2526##tex2html_wrap_inline2529##tex2html_wrap_inline2530# + #tex2html_wrap_inline2533##tex2html_wrap_inline2534# = #tex2html_wrap_inline2535##tex2html_wrap_inline2536#.
;SPMgt;==
<#1144#>====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=<#1144#> ;SPMlt;by1
=The sum seems to be exactly #math174##tex2html_wrap_inline2540##tex2html_wrap_inline2541#.
=2 <#1147#>Yawn!<#1147#> Tell me something I don't know, will you?
Incredible! But, perhaps you'd better check my work.
by-1
This lies between #math175##tex2html_wrap_inline2545##tex2html_wrap_inline2546#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math176#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2548##tex2html_wrap_inline2549#)
by1
and #math177##tex2html_wrap_inline2553##tex2html_wrap_inline2554#====1
byby1 ;SPMlt;
=(#math178#= #tex2html_wrap_inline2556##tex2html_wrap_inline2557#).
<#1154#>#tex2html_accent_inline2558#<#1154#>
by1
<#1155#>Illustration<#1155#>:
<#1156#>
=0 =20 =50 =10 þ=10 =60 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1157#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1157#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1156#>;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1158#>
=10 =40 =30 =-10 þ=30 =100 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1159#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1159#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1158#>;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1160#>
=20 =20 =48 =0 þ=5 =120 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1161#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1161#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1160#>;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1162#>
=1 =1 =30 =50 þ=5 =60 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1163#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1163#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1162#>
<#1164#>The input for this was<#1164#>:
`
=12 `{=12 `}=12 `$=12 `=12
`#=12 `=12 `=̃12 `_=12 `=̂12 `&sstarf#star;=12 `=0
`=̀`^̂M=^^M<#1166#>
<#1166#>`=̈12
<#1167#>
=0 =20 =50 =10 þ=10 =60 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1168#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1168#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1167#>;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1169#>
=10 =40 =30 =-10 þ=30 =100 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1170#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1170#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1169#>;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1171#>
=20 =20 =48 =0 þ=5 =120 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1172#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1172#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1171#>;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;;SPMnbsp;
<#1173#>
=1 =1 =30 =50 þ=5 =60 =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1174#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1174#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1173#>
The parameters in ;SPMquot;<#1175#>
=; =S =P =M þ=q =u =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1176#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1176#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1175#>ot; are, respectively, the top width,
the bottom width, the height and the bottom displacement (all in points);
the rule thickness and the gap between rules (in 1/64th of a point). For
;SPMquot;<#1177#>
=; =; =S =0 þ=P =M =0
by 65536 by 65536 by 65536
þby 1024 by 1024
=byby
==by-by
byby=<#1178#>spheight0sp depthþsp widthsp<#1178#>sp ;SPMlt;=by 65536
byþbyby65536 =
<#1177#>quot; the numbers are the top width, the bottom width, the rule thickness
and the gap. (If you use small numbers for the rule specifications, you
are likely to cause TEX to `overflow'.)
= byby-=byby
<#1180#>=;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 ;SPMgt;0 to
by-1
;SPMgt;0 doittoit<#1180#>
/TT>